Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Bed Breakfast Marketing Plan - 1349 Words
Marketing amp; Organizational Plan: Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed amp; Breakfast Inn Marketing amp; Organizational Plan Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed amp; Breakfast Inn Discuss the marketing research process for the product/service of the new venture. ââ¬Å"The most effective way to begin is for the entrepreneur to sit down and make a list of the information that will be needed to prepare the marketing plan (Hisrich, Peters, amp; Shepherd, 2010, p. 227).â⬠Market research will be conducted to get a better understanding of the bed and breakfast industry and competitors. The owners will also be able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the bed and breakfast industry. Gathering market research data will allow Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed amp;â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, the owners hope to attract beach tourists. Even though the bed and breakfast is forty-five minutes away from Myrtle Beach, there are some tourist wait to make hotel arrangements when they get to the beach. The desired benefit of bed and breakfast will be to give tourist the opportunity to rest and make accommodations for their beach vacation. The other market segment the owners will target during the off season is the local community members. The bed and breakfast will be the ideal place for local business owners to host business meetings and accommodate their out of town guest. The bed and breakfast will also appeal to local patrons who are interested in hosting baby showers, bridal showers, and romantic getaways. Discuss the marketing mix components: product strategy (position, branding), pricing strategy, distribution (marketing channel) concept, and promotional (marketing communication) strategy. The product strategy of the marketing mix will describe the bed and breakfast and the service that will be available to customers. Guests of Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed and Breakfast will enjoy the uniqueness and elegance of the facility. They will have access to the different amenities available and 24-hour privacy. The quality service will have guest wanting to come back again for a luxurious and scheduled visit. When considering their pricing strategy, Lester Estateââ¬â¢s owners factored in their competition, margins, and cost to keep theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategies871 Words à |à 4 PagesMarketing Strategies Marketing strategy is the plan of an organization to market its product. A good marketing strategy enables the organization to get the best marketing results and help it sustain its marketing advantage by using limited amount of resource. This report is the comparison of marketing strategies of three different companies. Lansing Aviation Lansing Aviation is a private company which provides aircrafts on rental to individuals and to flight training. It provides aviation consultancyRead MoreGood Out Of The City Location Essay1565 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction of bed and breakfast style as a result of increasing market demand. â⬠¢ Decrease in income levels prompting lack of leisure related services. Competition Analysis Like any other business, bed and breakfast establishments may have competition despite the scale. However, within the hospitality industry, Koromo Bed Breakfast will be competing with hotels and logdes as the direct competitors. Among other competitors include motels that though have the same bed and breakfast setting, theyRead MoreImplementation and Project Plan for a Santa Cruz Bed and Breakfast1558 Words à |à 6 PagesTitle: Implementation/Project Plan a Santa Cruz Bed Breakfast 1: Overview The objective of this paper is to provide implementation and project plan for Santa Cruz Bed Breakfast. The project plan intends to assist Santa Cruz to create unique, innovative and entertainment menu that will make the company to differentiate itself from the competitors. Project manager will be in charge of the implementation of the project. Project work-breakdown schedule is critical to describe each task requiredRead MoreBed Breakfast Feasibility Study1545 Words à |à 7 PagesBed Breakfast Feasibility Study Business Industry: The business industry I have chosen according to the 2012 NAICS Definition falls under; Accommodation and Food Services- Sector 72 â⬠¢ The Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and food services establishments because the two activities are often combined at the same establishmentRead MoreMarketing Manager Of A Dolphin Palms Essay1125 Words à |à 5 PagesAs I am The Marketing Manager of a dolphin palms chain of medium range of Resorts in the Fiji, a family from New Zealand will plan to come to the Fiji for tropical holiday to escape the winter of New Zealand, The tourist were mail me about their situation, problems and their needs and wants from my resorts, they were found about my resorts through the internet and through the friends also, so as a Marketing Manager it is my responsibilities to provide best foods and services to the tourist. For thatRead MoreQuestions On Prospective Financial Information Essay1723 Words à |à 7 PagesThi s also ensures that specific tax requirements and allowances are met. For example, lodgement of the Business Activity Statement is quarterly where as individual tax returns are annually. The company name and registration will be ââ¬Å"Seaside Bed and Breakfastâ⬠and Natalia Garrido wholly owns the business. 2.3 Location The Seaside BB will be located in Manly Beach, NSW and has more than 2.1 million visitors per year (Destination NSW, 2014). Figure 1 demonstrates domestic an international visitorsRead MoreThree Health Care Organizations That Are Of Interest To1009 Words à |à 5 PagesHospital of Athens LTAC DeKalb Medical Center LTAC is a non-profit organization that offers long term acute care. They have 76 beds in their facility. Wellstar Health System LTAC is also a non-profit health organization that offers long term acute care. They have 115 beds in their facility. Lastly, Landmark Hospital in Athens, offers long term acute care and has 42 bed in their facility but they are for-profit. Non-profit hospitals does not mean that they cannot make a profit, it just meansRead More5 Pââ¬â¢S Of Health Care Marketing Forlong Term Acute Care1014 Words à |à 5 Pages5 Pââ¬â¢s of Health Care Marketing for Long Term Acute Care Facilities Three health care organizations that are of interest to me are the following LTAC facilities within the Greater Atlanta Area. 1. Dekalb Medical LTAC 2. Wellstar Health System LTAC 3. Landmark Hospital of Athens LTAC DeKalb Medical Center LTAC is a non-profit organization that offers long term acute care. They have 76 beds in their facility. Wellstar Health System LTAC is also a non-profit health organization that offersRead MoreEssay about How the World-Wide-Web Impacts the way of Doing Business940 Words à |à 4 Pageschannels(multimedia). Also smaller businesses such as Bed and Breakfast, Small Inns are starting to use the internet to grow their business (Lituchy Rail, 2000). Very often the world-wide-web is the only possibility for these businesses to reach out for the global market. However, especially young people are using the internet more and more frequently to plan their holidays. Small businesses on the other hand can save costs conducting marketing and advertisement via the internet. They can save onRead MoreBusiness Plan1563 Words à |à 7 PagesTsing Yi Hotel Business Plan Business plan outline: 1.0 Executive Summary Objectives Keys to Success Mission 2.0 Company Summary Company Ownership Start-up summary 3.0 Services 4.0 Market Analysis Summary SWOT: Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats Market Segmentation Service Business Analysis 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary Competitive Edge Marketing Strategy Sales Strategy Sales Forecast 6.0 Web Plan Summary Website Marketing Strategy Development
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Importance of the Curriculum to the Society by Phunziro Mphwina Free Essays
PURPOSE OF THE CURRICULUM TO THE SOCIETY Introduction In 1995 Hornby described education as a process of training and instruction of children and young people in educational institutions which is designed to give knowledge and develop skills useful to the society. This process is centred by a number of planned activities which hold the potentials of imparting the skills significant to the society just as the definition points out. An outline or structure of these activities is what makes up an educational curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of the Curriculum to the Society by Phunziro Mphwina or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pillai (1984; p5) defines the curriculum as a comprehensive plan for an educational training programme or course to offer new or improved manpower to fulfil the rising needs of a dynamic society . Below is a discussion of some of the purposes of the curriculum to the society. * The curriculum serves the function of a tool for societal development. The curriculum include important and knowledge to be imparted on the learners, this is to say that there is a supplement of ideas on the students despite their innate intelligence. These new ideas help in discoveries that may assist in the societyââ¬â¢s growth for example, new ways of increasing agricultural productivity. A student at school may encounter an idea that may help in the increase of agricultural outputs and if he implements this new idea, the society to which he belongs, would develop economically. A point which Jacobs (1997, p23) agrees with by saying that ââ¬Å"education is the realization of each personââ¬â¢s unique potentialities thus, education focuses on the social conditions that block the fullest realisation of individual potentialities as it emphasizes on the changes in the present system required to bring about a more humanistic societyâ⬠. This is just to say that education allows learners to make important contributions to the societies to which they belong, on the other hand enhancing the development of their particular societies. The curriculum also works as a source of societal cohesion. Webster (2011, p365) described a society as an enduring and cooperating social group whose members have developed organized patterns of relationships through interaction with one another. This togetherness is partially achieved through the curriculum in that the curriculum holds distinctive aims and objectives and these are shared amongst all kinds of members of education al institutions across the nation. This is to say that there are similar goals set across the communities of the nation despite the societal differences. To achieve these goals and objectives the society members must share ideas and cooperate and this fosters cohesion as members of different communities are inclined to come together and formulate ways by which they can attain their shared goals. The curriculum serving the purpose of cohesion fostering element amongst members of the society. * The curriculum holds the purpose of effective societal problem solving. Basing on one of the ideologies on which education is found, it can be easily said that education can be used for effective societal problem solving, whereby the curriculum happens to be an integral part of the education system. Adopting such an ideology thus education for problem solving, it means that the curriculum in this case must pertain to such an ideology. Whereby it has to include activities and experiences that will allow students attain effective methods of problem solving. In this case the curriculum being used as a tool for effective problem solving. If student undergo experiences of such a curriculum it means they will positively contribute to their particular societies in terms of problem solving. Hence the curriculum depicting the purpose of effective problem solving in the society. Brosnan (1999, p64) agrees by saying that ââ¬Å"the individual is a unique personality who finds his greatest satisfaction in self-expression in response to the changing worldâ⬠. Thus humans find it less of a burden when they speak out their suggestions and solutions to particular problems affecting the society and this is exactly what the curriculum offers through the educational system. The curriculum works as tool for awareness in the society. In the experiences included in the educational curriculum, there are relevant topics that each and every person is to be aware of, for example in Social studies are concerning human rights, child and womenââ¬â¢s welfare. These are some of the important things that are rendered to the students unde r the guidance of the curriculum, when these learners accommodate such ideas and dissipate them on those that happen to be of a shared society as these learners, the curriculum may work as an agent of awareness. This would be so as the learners would function as messengers in their societies as they will let the others know their rights and entitlements. Hence the curriculum serving the purpose of an awareness agent in the society. * The curriculum serves the purpose of societal problem identification. This idea comes about during the development of the curriculum, where a number of steps are covered on of which is that of identifying the background of a nation before coming up with the curriculum. As the professionals struggle to come up with basis of a country they also realise the problem that a nation goes through both in the social economic and cultural context. These problems are implicitly addressed in the activities that are included in the curriculum, thus for example commerce studies which equips students with commercial skills, may help eradicate financial problems that members of the society encounter. Hence the curriculum serving the function of problem identification and solution implementation in the society. * The curriculum as an element for cultural preservation and continuity in the society. Knowing that different societies hold different beliefs and values, the curriculum put into account these differences. This is done when the professionals are formulating the curriculum they tend to include some of the major beliefs and values that the children must be equipped with in older to achieve cultural preservation and continuity. Inclusion of experiences that hold cultural values does not only ensure cultural continuity but also enable the students to recognise their national and cultural identities, how they are developed, and how they can be maintained in their respective societies (Oââ¬â¢Neill, 1990; p78). Thus the curriculum being in the position of enhancing cultural preservation and continuity in the society. * Ethical function of the curriculum The curriculum being at the centre of the education system, it holds all sorts of functions along with it, one of which includes social control. In this case the curriculum helps in maintenance of law and older in the society, whereby the curriculum gives learners the access to instruction for proper behaviour and personal conduct, for example, at schools children are taught not to steak from others rather to ask for whatever they want in a polite manner. This is the expected mode of conduct which helps reduce cases of increased rates of thieves as these youngsters are nurtured to behave in the required way in their early stages of life. In this case inclusion of such elements in the curriculum enables members of the society to be morally sound. Hence the curriculum serving the function of ensuring ethical conduct. * The curriculum helping in shaping the society The International Educational Agency (I. E. R) report (2006, p3), pin pointed that the curriculum as the core of the education system helps equip students with better skills of reflection which is a vital element for students to grow as learners and as useful citizens of the society. Coupled with the skills of gathering and organising information students have constant opportunities to practice responsible self-direction in the society. In addition, much of the curriculum is concerned with allowing students to learn about how people live in other places, times and how they are expected to influence the society. These understandings help students to develop high levels of self-awareness. This all can be achieved through the curriculum hence the curriculum helping in shaping the society by producing students that will be able to effectively self-guide themselves in the society. Conclusion Despite the strengths that govern the curriculum, there are a lot of shortfalls that can be corrected, for example inclusion of the rights of those in minority, thus the disabled, elderly just to mention a few. These also happen to be part and parcel of the society, whereby the topics of awareness included in the curriculum seem to dwell much on the abled. Consideration of teacherââ¬â¢s expertise when it comes to their familiarity with the materials and methods prescribed to be used in the teaching and learning process, this is to say that the curriculum indicates that it assumes that teachers are conversant with the materials they are expected to use in the teaching and learning process. Even though the curriculum assigns teachers to particular topic to teach, it does not opt for a follow up on whether there is observation of the prescribed topics and see if the required values are really being imparted on to the learners for the societyââ¬â¢s benefit. REFERENCES Brosnan, M. J. (1999). Modelling Technophobia: a case for word processing Computers in Human Behaviour, New York; Guilford Hornby, A. S. (1995). Oxford dictionary: advanced learners edition 5, London; Oxford press International Education Agency, (2006). Report: Society and environment curriculum, revised edition: I. E. A Jacobs, D. (1996). LISREL8 userââ¬â¢s reference guide, Illinois, USA: Scientific Software International. Oââ¬â¢Neill, W. F. (1990). Educational Ideologies Contemporary Expressions of Educational Philosophy, Iowa: Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company Pillai B. M. (1984). Smart schools: Better thinking and learning for every child, New York, USA: The Free Press. Webster, M. (2011). Higher Education in the 21st Century: Futures, New Jersey: USA Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF FOUNDATION STUDIES COURSE TITLE: CURRICULUM THEORY AND PRACTICE COOURSE CODE: EDU 3102 TO: Mrs O Nampanda FROM: Phunziro B. M Mphwina ASSIGNMENT: THE PURPOSE OF THE CURRICULUM TO THE SOCIETY DUE DATE 22/03/13 How to cite Importance of the Curriculum to the Society by Phunziro Mphwina, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Mediating Influence on Customer Loyalty â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Mediating Influence on Customer Loyalty. Answer: Introduction This report provides a detailed analysis of case scenario give in the case study, which is revolving around the partnership and segmentation. The report discusses how the organizations in the hotel industry should apply their marketing approaches partnering with healthcare organizations as the purpose of increasing customer base. In order to address the first question, the importance of using segmentation information to become more specific in their appeals. In addition, the first question has also been addressed by presenting the importance of partnership in a competitive business environment. I strongly agree with the proposed marketing approaches of using segmentation information of London Firm because it is certain that hospitality industry has become dynamic with respect to needs, demands, and trends. Moreover, Blomme, Van Rheede and Tromp (2010) mentioned that hotel industry will be more competitive in next 10 years compared to todays scenario because understanding the increased number of travellers, the new organizations are entering the industry which is could be a biggest threat to the existing hotel organizations. Thereby, it is necessary for the organizations in the hotel industry to think of applying the alternative marketing approaches. The segmentation information help the organization to learn about customers and patients separately. When the organizations have separate information about the patients, they target those patients with more developed packages. According to the case study, there are some patients with serious medical conditions requiring hospital ization of longer period and thereby, the hotels can approach those patients with better deals and offers that come under patients financial packages. This strategy would certainly help to increase the customer base. Furthermore, Wedel and Kamakura (2012) have also mentioned that when the organizations are able to know who their target customers are, it become easy for them to design and develop their marketing strategies. Moreover, using those segmentation information will help the hotels to develop their market. Focussing only on the travellers somehow restrict the business from growing and transforming to another stage. Therefore, it is worth mentioning when the existing customer base is not able to provide the desired to return to the business, it is effective to think of an alternative option. Nonetheless, according to Ansoffs market development strategy, the new markets can be developed when the organizations pay attention to new geographical areas or developing a new pricing strategy but paying attention to customers of a different industry is certainly a unique one, which can generate competitive advantages (Swarbrooke and Page 2012). In addition to this, if the medical organizations come under such partnership the hotel organizations can access their customer base as well as strengthen their market positions. On the other side, Hussain et al. (2013) commented that market saturation is common problem that every business has to face at some of point of the operation and in that phase, the organization should have an alternative way to generate profit such as gaining revenue from a different segments. Thereby, in the case of London firm, when thee organization experience market saturation in its existing customer base, it can receive a separate amount of revenue from pati ent-customers. Consequently, a persistent flow of revenue would come from this segment. If I wish to follow the first strategy which is about using the segmentation information to segment customers, then the marketing communication should be broad and specific. This means, firstly, the hotel organizations need to utilize the technology such digital marketing channels to promote its products and services. In this context, the organization needs to create a unique and separate content of advertising which is not similar to the promotion of existing hotel services such as creating awareness of a health disease and its importance of curing. Now, the organization needs to show that in order to get the treatment effectively, the patients need proper relaxation and connection with calm and peaceful environment which a hotel can provide. After showing the importance of curing the disease and now the content of the advertisement should include the importance of relaxation during treatment period. This extended promotional content can be designed by including available hospitality services which the hotel provide. Now, this content can be should be published on the popular social media channels such as YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and other mostly visited media. This approach can be treated as an innovative one which could grab the attention of the customers-patients-end users. This is because hence, the patients have the opportunity to know more about the popular and available healthcare setting from hotel which they will hire to stay for the treatment. On the other side, if I wish to follow the second strategy which is about not using segmentation information, the marketing communication approaches should be little similar to the existing ones. In such a context, the hotel organization should modify their existing communication content. The organization need to create awareness about the new packages that cover all needs of customers. However, in the advertising content, the organization should show the places such as undiscovered or rarely visited forest, hills, waterfall instead of showing food items and internal hotel facilities. This approach help can the hotels to attract new customers or influence the existing customers to avail the deals because Chang, Gong and Shum (2011) in their hospitality management mentioned that hotel industry should incorporate innovation into business but there is hardly any organization which wishes to promote the places. Conclusion In conclusion, it is worth mentioning that hotel organizations need to think of innovative marketing approaches like segmentation information because the industry has been a changing environment and there is constant threat from the new entrants in the sector. Thereby, the existing organization in the sector may lose their marked share due to the restricted customer base and lack of innovation. In addition, the marketing approaches should be developed on the basis of market needs and customer response. References Blomme, R.J., Van Rheede, A. and Tromp, D.M., 2010. The use of the psychological contract to explain turnover intentions in the hospitality industry: A research study on the impact of gender on the turnover intentions of highly educated employees.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,21(1), pp.144-162. Chang, S., Gong, Y. and Shum, C., 2011. Promoting innovation in hospitality companies through human resource management practices.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(4), pp.812-818. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp.196-206. Swarbrooke, J. and Page, S.J., 2012.Development and management of visitor attractions. Routledge. Wedel, M. and Kamakura, W.A., 2012.Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Bibliography Li, M.L. and Green, R.D., 2011. A mediating influence on customer loyalty: The role of perceived value.Journal of Management and Marketing research,7, p.1. Volo, S., 2012. A consumer-based measurement of tourism innovation. InInnovation in hospitality and tourism(pp. 85-100). Routledge.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Polio Vaccine free essay sample
The Polio epidemic happened, each of the 48 states at the time had rampant cases of Polio. The un-curable disease had taken over America. Poliomyelitis is an infectious viral disease that attacks the nerve cells and sometimes the central nervous system; it is caused by the destruction of nerve cells in the spinal cord. Polio often causes muscle wasting, paralysis, and even death. 1 In surveys of what Americans feared most, Polio came in second to the Atomic Bomb. Children were the main target of Polio and until Dr. Jonas Salkââ¬â¢s Polio Vaccine that became available in 1952, there was no cure for the disease Polio was often called infantile paralysis because the majority of the infected were elementary school children. ââ¬Å"It must have been profoundly difficult in that first quarter-century of polio. How helpless parents must have felt to know that there was this killer that could come each summer, and that nothing they could do could safeguard their children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Polio Vaccine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every sniffle, every cold, every muscle cramp, every temper tantrum that a child exhibited in the long, hot days of summer and early autumn were potential symptoms of polio. How long could a family show good spirits in front of a child confined to an iron lung, or later, during the two or more years a child might spend in rehabilitative therapy. â⬠This quote is really significant in the fear that polio had over people. Every parent had no way to defend their kids from the disease. Sending children to school was extremely difficult because many schools were shut down from massive outbreaks of polio. Not only schools but also every other public place; restaurants, grocery store, movie theaters, etc. No one would leave the comfort of their own home, and even then they werenââ¬â¢t safe from Polio, they were just safer there than anywhere else. 2 A very notable case of Polio was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Even though it was children who were especially vulnerable, Adults could catch the disease as well. In 1921, FDR had contracted Polio and he became paralyzed from the waist down for the rest of his life. Later on in 1937, Roosevelt advocated for The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s foundation established The March of Dimes that helped to fund money to find a cure and resist the disease. March of Dimes was really successful in raising money to help fight against the disease. 3 Polio quickly moved from city to city taking no pity on any of its victims. The disease got stronger among the nation. It became surreal-like as demonstrated by this quote by Richard Aldrich M. D. , ââ¬Å"The first summer when I was home in Minnesota was that gosh-awful polio epidemic they had there. We admitted 464 proven cases of polio just at the University Hospital, which is unbelievable. And this was a very severe paralytic form. Maybe two or three hours after a lot of these kids would come in with a stiff neck or a fever, theyd be dead. It was unbelievable. It was just loads of people that came in, sometimes with only a fever but usually a headache and a little stiffness in the neck. And just absolutely terrified. At the height of the epidemic, the people in Minneapolis were so frightened that there was nobody in the restaurants. There was practically no traffic, the stores were empty. It just was considered a feat of bravado almost to go out and mingle in public. A lot of people just took up and moved away, went to another city. â⬠4 What really frustrated people is that there really wasnââ¬â¢t anything they could do. As previously stated, Hospitals were pass there limit of people that could be emitted into the hospital. They couldnââ¬â¢t just turn them away, so they took in everyone who came through the door. This was problematic because the Doctor-Patient ratio was very unbalanced. Not everyone was able to get attention right away and within a couple hours, the disease completely overtook them and they were dead. Every year more and more cases of paralytic polio were occurring. In 1933 there were only 5000 cases and ten years later in 1943, the number of cases was more than double with 12,000 cases. In 1950 there was 33,000 cases. Polio seemed to be moving north to east. Polio shifted from the eastern side of North America and began making its way across the entire United States. Then in 1952 the Polio Epidemic occurred with 59,000 proven cases of paralytic polio. 5 By then, polio epidemics were second only to the atomic bomb in surveys of what Americans feared most. Bomb and virus alike were terrible agents of destruction that might arrive at any moment to devastate a family, a community, or an entire nation. The disease seemed like an omnipresent threat, and its cure became a national responsibility. Epidemics struck other countries, but never as heavily as here. America was the center of polio, and the place where people knew they must work first, and fastest, to end it. They gave their time and money to help the growing swell of victims and to find a way to stem the rising tide of injury. When the call came, they even volunteered their children, millions of them, to test a new vaccine. The fear that had once driven Americans apart was now the force that pulled them together. This quote defines the 1952 Polio Epidemic and the strong fear that Americans had. The worst hit areas to date were Texas, Iowa, Ohio, Nebraska, and the worst were in New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusets. 7 The Most significant figure during this time was Dr. Jonas Salk. Jonas Salk was born October 28, 1914 in New York City. He was the eldest son of Russian immigrant parents. His parents, like many immigrants of the time, were uneducated, but determined that their sons should have formal educations and achieve American success. Salk attended Townsend Harris High School, one of the finest public high schools in New York. He became the first member of his family to go to college. As a medical student and later a researcher at the University of Michigan, Salk studied viruses, such as influenza, and ways to vaccinate against them. In 1947, Salk became head of the Virus Research Lab at the University of Pittsburgh. He began investigating the polio virus. 8 On July 2, 1952, Salk tried a refined vaccine on children whod already had polio and recovered. After the vaccination, their antibodies increased. He then tried it on volunteers who had not had polio, including himself, his wife, and their children. The volunteers all produced antibodies, and none received polio. One of the newest and most hopeful weapons in the fight against polio is a blood fraction called gamma globulin. It is a rich storehouse of the disease fighting antibodies. Also, injections of this would reduce measles in children. There has been evidence that gamma globulin could also destroy polio before it reaches the nervous system, disrupting its paralyzing effects. 6 In 1953, Salk reported his findings in The Journal of the American Medical Association. A nationwide testing of the vaccine was launched in April 1954 with the mass inoculation of school children. Before the polio vaccine, 13,000 to 20,000 people were paralyzed by polio. About 1,000 people died from it each year in the United States alone. The results of Salkââ¬â¢s vaccine were a 60 -70 percent prevention of Polio. The public was ecstatic with Salkââ¬â¢s marvelous creation. It was the gift that the American Public waited for years and years to get. Because of the Vaccine, Many universities awarded Salk honorary degrees, he was given a Congressional Gold Medal, and France made him a member of the Legion of Honor. ââ¬Å"Fifty years ago, on April 12, 1955, the world heard one of the most eagerly anticipated announcements in medical history: Dr. Jonas Salks polio vaccine worked. The vaccine turned a disease that once horrified America into a memory. â⬠There was one incident that took place with Salkââ¬â¢s vaccine that put Americanââ¬â¢s hope in the dumpsters. About 200 cases of the disease were caused by Salkââ¬â¢s vaccine and 11 people died. All testing was halted because the American people didnââ¬â¢t feel safe anymore. Investigators found that the disease-causing vaccine all came from one poorly made batch at one drug-company. This resulted in higher production standards that were adopted and vaccinations resumed. By August of 1955 four million vaccinations were given and the impact was dramatic. In 1955, there were 28,985 cases of polio. In 1956, there were 14,647 cases. In 1957, there were 5,894 cases. The number of cases kept declining with the number of vaccinations given, and by 1959, 90 other countries used Salks vaccine. Although the last known case of polio in the Western hemisphere was reported in 1991 and there has not been a case in Western Asia since 1997, polio is still rampant in South Asia, West Africa, and Central Africa. Approximately 5,000 cases are diagnosed each year. Although that represents a 90% decrease in just the last ten years.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Mother Teresa Essays - Mother Teresa, Missionaries Of Charity
Mother Teresa Essays - Mother Teresa, Missionaries Of Charity Mother Teresa Mother Teresa was a wonderful woman and a great influence on the world today. She was born in 1910 in Macedonia with the name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. She was born into a family of deeply religious Catholics. Agnes felt she got the calling to work for God at the young age of fourteen. She joined the Loreto order and went to Bengal, India, to start her studies. In 1937, Agnes took her final vows to become a nun and has done much great work in the world since. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born on August 27, 1910 to Nikola and Drana Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia. Drana and Nikola were Albanian and both were very deeply religious Roman Catholics. Nikola was a popular merchant and a partner to an Italian merchant. He owned several houses and was a member of the Skopje town council. Whenever Agnes father would return from a trip, he would always bring his children presents. Also, he promoted his daughters education, which was uncommon in that time period. Nikola also was involved in an underground organization that worked to gain independence for the Albanians from the Ottoman Turks, who ruled Macedonia around the time Agnes was born. Agnes grew up around much fighting. When she was born, there were Albanian protests against the Turkish government. When she was two, she witnessed the First Balkan War. In that war, the Ottomans were defeated, but Macedonia was divided among the conquerors: Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegero, and Serbia. The city of Skopje was distributed to Serbia. Albania received its independence in 1912, but Nikola continued his nationalist work. He joined a movement determined to incorporate Serbia into the Albanian nation. In 1914, when Agnes was only four years old, World War I began. In 1918, her father was killed. Some people believe that he was poisoned by enemies. Many people mourned his death because of his kindness and generosity. Drana Bojaxhiu and the family were left with little money and no means of income. Drana worked hard to provide for her family. To get enough money, she became a dressmaker. Even though she had to work extra hard to make ends meet, Drana still found time and money to give to the lonely. When Agnes was young, she used to go on trips with her mother to visit the elderly, sick, and the poor. It is said that their mothers generosity may have had the greatest influence on Agnes, her sister, and her brother. Agnes was the youngest of the three children. Her older brother was named Lazar and her older sister was Aga. Aga was five years older than Agnes. Agnes loved reading books, saying prayers, and thinking. She also liked to sing and write poems about her faith. Agnes learned her faith from her mother. There was a sign in the front room of their house that read: In this house, no one must speak against another. Drana passed down to her children many values. She believed that the Lords work was reward enough in itself and that you should serve God in a practical, helpful way. Agnes had thought about being a teacher when she was younger, but at the age of twelve, she knew she wanted to lead a religious life. When Agnes was only fourteen, she knew she wanted to be a missionary nun. At age eighteen, Agnes joined the Loreto order of nuns. In September of 1928, she left her family and everything she knew to serve God at the Loreto Abbey in Dublin Ireland. There, she learned how to speak English. In November, she went to India to teach English in an Indian school. In 1929, Agnes started her novitiate in an Abbey in Darjeeling, and abbey in the foothills of the Himalayas. A novitiate is the time a nun spends studying, praying, and contemplating before she takes her vows. On May 24, 1931, Agnes took her first vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. She took her name after St. Therese, the patron saint of missionaries. On May 14, 1937, Teresa took her final vows, promising to serve God for the rest of her life. Teresa eventually became the principal of Loreto Entally, a school in Entally (a district
Friday, November 22, 2019
A Brief Biography of Rubin Hurricane Carter
one two Three. Hurricane knocked out. Rubin Hurricane Carter is an African-American boxer whose name is named in the famous media program nationwide. Rubin Carter got a nickname Hurricane because his left uppercut is intense. When he saw his box, the New Jersey promoter named Jimmy Clot gave him a nickname, which has plagued him since then. He won 21 games in his career, overcomes a huge racial prejudice, and achieved his lifelong dreams and goals. In the movie 'Hurricane', Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter was sentenced to half as a corrupt police abused power and arrested Carter unfairly. Dra Pesca officials are responsible for all that Rubin Carter is condemned. Because Carter is an African American, Official Dorpeska wants to know why he is so bad in prison. In the 1950s, corruption politics and racial discrimination in the 1960s and 1970s were common problems in all communities. Rubin Carter faced political corruption and made most of his life racist. When Rubin was a little boy, he and his friends faced an older white man playing in a suspicious mansion. The boys were frightened, one of them picked up the bottle and hit a man in his head. They all ran, but Rubin could not escape. This is his first encounter with the executive Drapesca. Carter was asked what happened, eventually trying to steal that man's watch. one two Three. Hurricane knocked out. Rubin Hurricane Carter is an African-American boxer whose name is named in the famous media program nationwide. Rubin Carter got a nickname Hurricane because his left uppercut is intense. When he saw his box, the New Jersey promoter named Jimmy Clot gave him a nickname, which has plagued him since then. - Fluid dynamics is a field with a history of more than 2000 years. Archimedes, Da Vinci, Galileo, Newton are classical pioneers of modern hydrodynamic researchers such as Bernoulli and Euler (Anderson 42). However, until the early 19th century, this problem was not fully quantified; instead, the textbook consisted of in finite tables and diagrams to show the phenomenon. A Brief Biography of Rubin Hurricane Carter In this familiar biography, I chose to write articles about Rubin's Hurricane Carter, an African-American boxer who competed for the world's middleweight title, but on June 17, 1966 When Patterson 's boxing ability was the highest, he was mistakenly judged to be triple killer and New Jersey was sentenced to 20 years in prison because he did not commit a crime. Rubin Carter was born on 6th May 1937 at Clifton, New Jersey. As he was a little boy, he became a boy who plagues young people both at home and abroad. In the latter half of his teens he began to declare his biography with minor theft and assault It was. Because there are no parents. Or the family will help him understand that he understands one two Three. Hurricane knocked out. Rubin Hurricane Carter is an African-American boxer whose name is named in the famous media program nationwide. Rubin Carter got a nickname Hurricane because his left uppercut is intense. When he saw his box, the New Jersey promoter named Jimmy Clot gav e him a nickname, which has plagued him since then. - Fluid dynamics is a field with a history of more than 2000 years. Archimedes, Da Vinci, Galileo, Newton are classical pioneers of modern hydrodynamic researchers such as Bernoulli and Euler (Anderson 42). However, until the early 19th century, this problem was not fully quantified; instead, the textbook consisted of infinite tables and diagrams to show the phenomenon. On July 17, 1966, at Paterson, New Jersey, Rubin Hurricane Carter competed for heavyweight boxing champion One night, he was pulled apart and there was suspicion of murder. There was no proof or witness to prove that he committed a crime of the hurricane, but the police needed to condemn someone, so they fixed the trial and Rubin got a short shot. He was forgiven because of the crime he had not committed. This is a true story. This song was written by Bob Dylan to publicly release the situation of Rubin. Rubin Carter is a black man and many people, including judges and police, have turned around. Hurricane 's verdict changed 19 years after imprisonment. He is about to live his life now deprived of him. Dylan's song Hurricane explains how Rubin Carter proved innocent but convicted 1975: Bob Dylan's Hurricane Night, imprisoned boxer at Madison Square Garden, Charity concert for Rubin Hurricane Carter. Many believe that Carter including Dylan was mistakenly convicted for triple murder. Dylan wrote a song Hurricane on Carter's arrest and trial. Carter was released ten years later. 1975: Gary Sain died of respiratory insufficiency due to excessive intake of 27-year-old heroin. Thain is famous for Uriah Heep's bassist. One year before his death, Thain received a heavy electric shock with a concert in Dallas. After the incident, the scene that tends to get weak and sick is deeply intoxicated.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Final exam paper two part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Final exam paper two part - Essay Example According to Cicero 3 all human beings are the same. We all have the urge to be together. We cannot live in isolation and that we come together in communities from a desire to be together both for fulfillment of our nature as social beings and for company. As Aristotle has said, ââ¬Å"man is social beingâ⬠. He argues that nature has endowed humans with reason so that we can understand the natural urge and guide our actions in order for us to live together. For Cicero, not only are all humans one species, but also all communities with ââ¬Å"an innate desires on the part of human beings to form communities.â⬠He agrees with Aristotle that humans are political or social animals. But that nature has given to mankind ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ a compulsion to do good and â⬠¦ a desire to defend the well being of the communityâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Marcus 4). What this means is that as human beings we have constructive toward each other and are urged by nature to seek the well being not just o f themselves but of the whole community. The opposite of this is selfishness and for Cicero this is acting against human nature. Cicero even marvels at the power of human reason. ââ¬Å"Reason in fact â⬠¦ the one thing in which we are superior to the beast which enables us to make valid deductions, to argue, refute, debate, solve problems, draw conclusion â⬠¦ that certainly is common to all of us (John 4). It is this common reason that allows each individual to examine nature and come to understand what nature urges him or her to do. This is his basis for universal understanding of the institution, it is better to live with other people. He takes a stand that Law is the highest reason, implanted in nature, which prescribes those things which ought to be done and forbids the contrary (John 10). For Cicero, ââ¬Å"The highest reason inherent in nature which enjoins what out to be done and forbids that oppositeâ⬠Living by this natural law
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